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Exclusive
Does
the Web Spell Doom or Boon to Education?
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Leading
psychologist Susan Blackmore says the Internet "could damage
children's ability to learn". But evolutionary biologist Richard
Dawkins believes it heralds the biggest boon to education since the
invention of the printing press... So who is right? |
During
a debate at the Royal Institution in London recently, Dr Susan
Blackmore turned on its head the idea that the Web is a boon to education.
Blackmore,
reader in psychology at the University of the West of England in
Bristol, predicted that the rapid advancement of new technology would
mean so much information was available at the touch of a button that
we humans would no longer need to gain knowledge in the traditional
way - by storing information in our memories.
"Traditionally,
what has primarily been an issue for education has been putting
knowledge into kids heads," she said. "But now it will be
about showing them how to navigate in that world. You are going to
have kids who are going to have minds which are fundamentally
different to ours. That will cause all sorts of problems in how they
relate to adults."
Radical
Shift
Other
academics took the pro-Internet stance during the debate. Richard
Dawkins, the world-renowned evolutionary biologist, said the
Internet's power to make information instantly available to millions
of people at little cost meant it heralded the "most radical
shift in educational epidemiology" since the invention of the
printing press in the 15th century, "and probably since the
origin of language itself."
Professor
Dawkins, professor of the public understanding of science at Oxford
University, went on to say that education was the remedy for
"mental epidemics" such as Islamist militancy. The Internet
provides the means for that remedy to be administered. However
Dawkins conceded that "there remains the problem that the people
we most want to educate - for instance, the faith heads of
Afghanistan - can't afford personal computers."
But he
is hopeful that this will change in the next decade. "The best
experts I can find all expect exponential increase in computer power
per unit cost to continue at the present rate (doubling almost every
18 months) for at least another 10 years. This is amply long enough
to ensure that access to the Internet will be virtually free to
anyone who can afford the electricity," he said.
Leveller
While
we at DCLnews share some of Dr Susan Blackmore's concerns - people are
increasingly losing their ability to memorize information - we have
to come out on Richard Dawkins' side of the argument.
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"...the
Internet is the first force in history to offer a level playing
field to everyone in the world - no matter what their gender, race,
class, or level of income." |
In our
view, the Internet is the first force in history to offer a level
playing field to everyone in the world - no matter what their gender,
race, class, or level of income. So long as they can get access to a
computer and hook up to the Web, they can get the education they need.
Economic
Equalizer
The
Internet also makes it possible for someone from the Third World to
become affluent. With vision and a good idea, anyone can become the
next Bill Gates, irrespective of their current station in life. In
Latin America, for instance, the Internet has worked as a kind of
economic equalizer against what became known as "digital
apartheid". The region is now hailed by investors as one of the
last virtual frontiers, with Internet use growing at more than 50
percent a year. Various projects are helping this come about. To cite
just one example: a school run by a non-profit organization was
recently set up in a shantytown in Rio de Janeiro to allow youngsters
to practise their learning skills on computers hooked up to the Web.
At
it's best, the Internet is empowering. And if the kind of problems
outlined by Susan Blackmore do arise, it is likely that we will find
effective ways to deal with them. Maybe she isn't giving us humans,
and particularly our children, enough credit for being able to adapt
and meet challenges.
We at
DCLnews would suggest that Blackmore look at the many instances of
how the Internet is slowly but surely transforming the third world -
and bringing educational opportunities that would hardly of been
dreamed of in the pre-connected world.
DCLnews
Editorial
To
read more about the debate held at the Royal Institute in London on
October 11th, go to: Guardian
Unlimited
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